Qabr Par Phool Daalna
Islam ek mukammal zabita-e-hayat hai jo zindagi ke har shobe mein hamari rehnumai karta hai. Isi tarah wafat ke baad mayyat ke huqooq aur qabr se mutalliq adaab bhi shariat-e-mutahhara ne bayan farmaye hain. Hamare muashre mein qabr par phool daalne, sabz shaakhen rakhne aur phoolon ki chadar chadhane ka riwaj aam hai. Baaz log is amal ko najaiz samajhte hain, jabke Ahadees-e-Mubarakah aur Fuqaha-e-Kiram ki tasreehat se maloom hota hai ke yeh ek achha aur mustahab amal hai. Zel mein isi masle ki tafseel pesh ki ja rahi hai۔
Qabr Par Phool Daalne Ka Tariqa Aur Is Ki Hikmat
Murde par phoolon ki chadar balaye kafan daali jati hai. Dafnane ke baad yeh qabr ke upar daal di jati hai. Isi tarah qabr par sabz tehni rakh di jati hai ۔ Yeh achha amal hai۔ Phool jab tak tar hain tasbeeh karte hain is se mayyat ka dil bahlta hai aur rehmat utarti hai۔
Hadees-e-Pak Se Saboot
Bukhari Shareef ki hadees pak se sabit hai ke Nabi Kareem sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne do qabron ko dekha ke un par azaab ho raha hai، Aap ne khajoor ki shaakh ko liya aur us ke do hisse kiye" phir har qabr par aadhi aadhi shaakh gaadh di ۔ Sahaba-e-Kiram Alaihimur Rizwan ne arz ki Ya Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam yeh Aap ne kis hikmat ke tehat kiya؟ Aap ne irshad farmaya jab tak yeh khushk na hongi un qabr walon ke azaab mein takhfeef hogi۔
(Sahih Bukhari ، Kitabul Janaiz، Babul Jareed Alal Qabr، Jild 2، Safha 95، Dar Tauqun Najat)
Fuqaha-e-Kiram Ki Tasreehat
Is hadees pak ke tehat muhaddiseen wa fuqaha ne qabr par shaakh gaadhne aur phool daalne ki ijazat di hai aur ise mustahab kaha hai۔ Fatawa Alamgiri mein hai ” “ Tarjuma: Qabron par gulaab aur phoolon ka rakhna achha hai۔
(Fatawa Hindiyya، Al Babul Sadis Ashar Fi Ziyaratil Quboor، Jild 5، Safha 351، Darul Fikr، Beirut)
Raddul Muhtar Aur Digar Kutub-e-Fiqh Ki Ibarat
Fatawa Imam Qazi Khan wa Imdadul Fattah Sharhul Musannif Limaraqi Al Falah Raddul Muhtar Alad Durril Mukhtar mein hai “ Tarjuma: Phool jab tak tar rehta hai Allah Ta’ala ki tasbeeh kar ke mayyat ka dil bahlata hai aur Khuda ke zikr se rehmat nazil hoti hai is baat se aur hadees pak ke ittiba ke lihaz se is ka mandoob hona akhz hota hai۔ Isi par qiyas bhi hoga jo hamare zamane mein aas waghera ki shaakhen rakhne ka dastoor hai۔
(Raddul Muhtar، Kitabul Janaiz، Matlab Fi Waz’il Jareed Wa Nahwul Aas Alal Quboor، Jild 2، Safha 245، Darul Fikr، Beirut)
Qabr Par Poday Aur Ghaas Ugana
Qabr par chhote poday aur ghaas uga sakte hain jaisa ke Mufti Ahmad Yar Khan Naeemi Alaihir Rahma farmate hain: ” Ahadees se sabit hai ke Nabi sallallahu alaihi ne qabron par khajoor ki tar shaakhen gaadh dein۔ Ab qabron par phool daalne، ghaas ugaane ka bhi yahi mansha hai۔
(Mir’atul Manajeeh، Jild 1، Safha 130، Naeemi Kutub Khana، Gujarat)
Ikhtitamiya
Mazkoora Ahadees-e-Mubarakah aur Fuqaha-e-Kiram ki tasreehat se wazeh hua ke qabr par phool daalna، sabz shaakhen rakhna aur munasib had tak poday ya ghaas ugana ek jaiz balke mustahab amal hai، kyunke tar shaakhen aur phool Allah Ta’ala ki tasbeeh karte hain jis ki barkat se mayyat par rehmat nazil hoti hai aur azaab mein takhfeef hoti hai۔ Lehaza is amal ko be-asal ya najaiz kehna durust nahi، balke shariat ke daire mein rehte hue is par amal kiya ja sakta hai۔
